MicrosoftFundamentals

AZ-900 Cheat Sheet

Azure Fundamentals — Quick reference for the exam

CLI Commands

19
TOP= might appear on the exam
Account & Subscription4 cmds
az loginTOP

Sign in to Azure

az account list --output table

List available subscriptions

az account set --subscription <id>

Switch active subscription

az account show

Show current subscription

Comparisons

4
AspectIaaSPaaSSaaS
ControlOS + Runtime + AppApp onlyNone
ResponsibilityHigh (customer)MediumLow (provider)
Azure examplesVMs, DisksApp Service, AKSM365, Dynamics
ScalingManualSemi-automaticAutomatic
Setup timeHighMediumLow

Quick Reference

31

Key SLAs

Single VMTOP

99.9% SLA (Premium SSD)

VM in Availability SetTOP

99.95% SLA (≥ 2 VMs)

VM in Availability ZoneTOP

99.99% SLA (≥ 2 VMs across ≥ 2 zones)

App Service (Std+)

99.95% SLA

Azure SQL (Business Critical)

99.995% SLA

Storage (LRS)TOP

99.9% for reads

Azure Geography

RegionsTOP

> 60 regions worldwide

Region pairTOP

Every region has a DR pair (≥ 300 mi apart)

Availability ZonesTOP

≥ 3 independent datacenters per region

Availability Set

Fault domains + Update domains in 1 datacenter

Fault Domain

Shares rack and power (max 3 per AS)

Update Domain

Updates simultaneously (max 20 per AS)

Cost Model

CapExTOP

Upfront capital expense (own hardware)

OpExTOP

Recurring operating expense (cloud)

ConsumptionTOP

Pay only for what you use (IaaS)

Reserved VM (1 year)

Up to 40% discount vs pay-as-you-go

Reserved VM (3 years)

Up to 72% discount

Spot VMs

Up to 90% discount, can be evicted

Azure Hybrid Benefit

Reuse Windows/SQL licenses in the cloud

Governance

Management GroupsTOP

Group subscriptions (up to 6 levels of hierarchy)

Azure PolicyTOP

Compliance rules at scale (Deny, Audit, DeployIfNotExists)

RBACTOP

Role-based access control (Owner/Contributor/Reader)

Resource Locks

CanNotDelete or ReadOnly — prevent accidental changes

Tags

Key-value metadata for organization and cost reporting

Microsoft Purview

Data governance: discover, classify and protect data across the organization

Monitoring

Azure MonitorTOP

Central hub for metrics and logs

Log AnalyticsTOP

Workspace for KQL queries over logs

Application Insights

APM for apps (telemetry, dependencies)

Service Health

Status of Azure services affecting you

Advisor

Recommendations for cost, security, and performance

Azure Arc

Manages on-prem/multi-cloud resources from Azure

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